Repair and Maintenance of a Drascombe Lugger
Replacing the Wooden Floor Boards
(page 5 of 5)
This page concludes the step by step guide to the
construction of the new floorboards. Following on from
the construction of the boards, this section describes
the techniques for applying a protective coating of Epoxy
and the final assembly of the boards ready for use.
Coating with Epoxy
Before assembly, all the boards were coated with clear
West Epoxy resin. Epoxy gives much better protection than
varnish alone. The boards were laid out and the catalysed
epoxy resin applied by brush. To avoid sanding between
successive applications, a second coating was applied
within 6 hours of the first. After this second
application had cured, the boards were turned over and
two coats applied to the opposite side. After the final
coating had cured, the boards were thoroughly washed with
fresh water and a nylon abrasive pad (to remove any
traces of Amine Blush), and abraded (dry) using 80 Grade
Silicon Carbide paper with a sanding block. The boards
were then ready for assembly.
The boards laid out and the first coat of epoxy resin
applied.
Putting it all Together
Setting and Marking out the Position of the Bracing
Boards
Select a flat area, preferably under cover, where a set
of (either port or starboard) longitudinal boards can be
set out, upside down, in their correct relative positions
(i.e. as they would be positioned within the boat). Each
board should have a 12 mm gap between it and it's
neighbour. The aft ends of Boards 8, 9, 10 & 11
should all be in a straight line - as shown in the
picture below.
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The Starboard longitudinal Boards set out in
Position
The photograph shows the starboard set of
longitudinal boards set out in position, upside
down. The aft ends of the boards are in a straight
line. Measuring from the aft end, the positions of
the cross boards were plotted and then marked on
the boards with a pencil.
(Click on image for larger view)
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The Position of one of the bracing boards marked
out on the longitudinal boards
This picture shows the starboard set of
longitudinal boards set out in position, upside
down, with the position of one of the cross boards
pencilled in
(Click on image for larger view)
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Tools used for Fastening the Boards
The drill bit on the left of the photograph was
used first to make the 10 mm diameter holes for the
wooden plugs. The masking tape set the depth of 5
mm.
Next the 5 mm diameter drill (third from left), was
used to drill the hole for the 10 mm long shank of
the woodscrew. A depth stop was used to set the
overall depth of 15 mm.
Then the 3 mm diameter drill (second from left),
was used to drill the hole for the threaded part of
the woodscrew. The depth stop was set to an overall
depth of 37 mm.
The alan key (top of picture, above drill bits),was
used to set the depth stops on the drills. The
other items shown are a 10 mm plug cutter (extreme
right), used for cutting the wooden plugs, and a
size 10, 32 mm long stainless steel woodscrew
(bottom of picture). These screws were used
throughout.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Drilling the hole for the Plug
A 10 mm diameter drill was used to drill the holes
for the plugs in the cross boards. These holes are
drilled to a maximum depth of 5 mm as shown in the
photograph.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Drilling the hole for the Screw Shank
A 5 mm diameter drill was used to drill the holes
for the screw shanks in the cross boards. This hole
is drilled to a maximum depth of 15 mm as shown in
the photograph.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Drilling the hole for the Screw Thread
A 3 mm diameter drill was used to drill the holes
for the screw threads in the cross boards. This
hole was drilled to a maximum depth of 37 mm.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Applying Epoxy glue to the surfaces to be
fastened
Epoxy glue was applied to the mating surfaces of
the cross boards and floor boards in preparation
for them to be glued and screwed together. The glue
used was West Epoxy mixed with 404 Additive powder
which makes a very strong adhesive.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Screwing and gluing the boards together
After applying the Epoxy, the cross boards were
placed in position on the floor boards and screwed
together using the stainless screws inserted into
the previously drilled holes. Excess Epoxy
squeezing out of the joints was wiped off using a
spatula and tissues. In the photograph, an electric
drill with a screwdriver attachment is being used
to drive the screws home.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Making the wooden screw hole plugs
These were made by using the plug cutter on a spare
piece (or off-cut), of the pine used to make the
boards. A bench mounted electric drill is essential
for this operation with the wood held firmly in a
vice or by means of a clamp. The photograph shows
how a whole series of plugs can be made from an
offcut. After drilling, the plugs need to be prised
off the plank. The blade of a screwdriver is a good
tool for doing this.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Inserting and gluing the wooden plugs
Epoxy resin with a small amount of fller 404 was
used to glue the wooden plugs in place. After
applying the glue, the plugs were gently tapped
home, into the holes using a small hammer. After
the glue had cured, the tops of the plugs were
sanded flush with the boards.
Note that the best finish is achieved by
ensuring that the wood grain of the plug runs
parallel to that of the board into which it is
inserted.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Sanding down the plugs and varnishing
To finish off the plugs were sanded flush with the
boards using a sanding block and 80 grade grit
paper (used dry).
Finally the completed boards were given two coats
of two-pack polyurethane varnish. Some granulated
sugar added to the final coat of varnish on the
upper surfaces of the boards gives an excellent
non-slip finish!
(Click on image for larger view)
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The completed boards, undersides
Photograph showing the completed two sets of
boards. This view of the undersides shows the
arrangement of the cross boards.
(Click on image for larger view)
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The completed Boards Fitted in the Boat
Photograph showing the completed two sets of boards
fitted into the boat.
(Click on image for larger view)
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Project started March 2003 and completed 7 July
2003